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Sillimanite
Sillimanite

Vesuvianite
Vesuvianite



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Sillimanite
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Vesuvianite

Sillimanite and Vesuvianite Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

Tough
-

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

3.20-3.263.32-3.43
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Splintery
Conchoidal

Cleavage

{010} perfect
Poor on {110} and {100} very poor on {001}

Mohs Hardness

6-7.56-7
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

Al 2SiO 5Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Ca10(Mg,Fe)2Al4(SiO4)5(Si2O7)2(OH)4

Sillimanite and Vesuvianite Chemical Formula

While comparing Sillimanite and Vesuvianite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Sillimanite and Vesuvianite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Sillimanite- Al 2SiO 5Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
  • Chemical formula of Vesuvianite- Ca10(Mg,Fe)2Al4(SiO4)5(Si2O7)2(OH)4

Sillimanite and Vesuvianite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Sillimanite and Vesuvianite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Sillimanite and Vesuvianite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Sillimanite is 3.32-3.43 whereas that of Vesuvianite is 3.32-3.43.