Smaragdite and Turquoise Physical Properties

Smaragdite

Turquoise

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

Soluble

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

3.24-3.502.30-2.90

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Not Available

Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle

1.6 Cleavage

Not Available

Good to perfect_usually N/A

1.7 Mohs Hardness

5.55-6

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

Not Available

CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ • 4H₂O

Smaragdite and Turquoise Chemical Formula

While comparing Smaragdite and Turquoise physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Smaragdite and Turquoise chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Turquoise- CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ • 4H₂O

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Smaragdite and Turquoise Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Smaragdite and Turquoise Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Smaragdite and Turquoise Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Smaragdite is 2.30-2.90 whereas that of Turquoise is 2.30-2.90.