Origin
Brazil, Kenya, Madagascar, Southern and central Africa
USA, Madagascar, India, Sri Lanka, Burma, Australia, Italy, Brazil
Color
Brown, Black
Blue, Green, Brownish, Greenish, Colorless, gray
Streak
White
White
For which Rashi?
Capricorn, Sagittarius
-
Planet
Saturn
-
Element of Planets
Earth
-
Energy
-
-
How to Wear?
Finger
-
-
Ring Metal
-
-
Deities
Nerthus
-
Not to wear with
-
-
Powers
Protection
-
Birthstone
Planetary
-
-
Talisman
-
-
Tenacity
Brittle
Tough
Solubility
-
-
Durability
-
-
Specific Gravity
2.653.20-3.26
1
7.18
👆🏻
Fracture
Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann
Splintery
Cleavage
{0110} Indistinct
{010} perfect
Mohs Hardness
76-7.5
2
10
👆🏻
Chemical Composition
SiO2
Al 2SiO 5Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Luster
Vitreous
Vitreous, Subadamantine, Silky
Pleochroism
None
Colourless to pale brown to yellow
Dispersion
0.010.02
0.005
1
👆🏻
Transparency
Transparent, Translucent, Transparent to translucent
Transparent, Translucent
Refractive Index
1.544-1.5531.653-1.685
1
3.25
👆🏻
Optic Character
-
-
Crystal System
Hexagonal
Orthorhombic
Birefringence
0.0090.020-0.022
0
0.296
👆🏻
Clarity
Opaque
Transparent
Physical
Neurological
-
-
Cardiovascular
-
-
Respiratory
Good
Good
Reproductive
-
-
Digestive
-
-
Psychology
Grounding
Creativity
Healing
Physical healing
Emotional healing
Qualities Associated
Grounding
Creativity