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Spinel and Rutile Physical Properties


Rutile and Spinel Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Solubility
none   
Insoluble in acids   

Durability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Specific Gravity
3.64-3.66   
4.20-4.30   

Fracture
Conchoidal, Uneven, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)   
Uneven, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)   

Cleavage
None, but may exhibit slight parting   
{110} good, 100 moderate, parting on {092} and {011}   

Mohs Hardness
8   
6-6.5   

Chemical Composition
MgAl2O4   
TiO 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)   

Optical Properties >>
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Spinel and Rutile Chemical Formula

While comparing Spinel and Rutile physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Spinel and Rutile chemical formula.

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Spinel and Rutile Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Spinel and Rutile Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Spinel and Rutile Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Spinel is 4.20-4.30 whereas that of Rutile is 4.20-4.30.

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