1 Physical Properties
1.2 Tenacity
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1.5 Solubility
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1.6 Durability
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1.7 Specific Gravity
3.95-4.105.05-5.22
1
7.18
1.8 Fracture
Uneven, Uneven, Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Uneven, Uneven, ConchoidalAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
1.9 Cleavage
1.10 Mohs Hardness
1.13 Chemical Composition
Al 2O 3Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
(Zn,Mn2+ ,Fe2+ )(Fe3+ ,Mn3+ ) 2O 4Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)