Staurolite and Peridot Physical Properties

Staurolite

Peridot

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Brittle

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

3.7-3.81.54-1.55

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Subconchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Conchoidal, Brittle

Conchoidal

1.6 Cleavage

Distinct on {010}

Poor

1.7 Mohs Hardness

7-7.56.5-7

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

(Fe,Mg,Zn) 2Al 9(Si,Al) 4O 22(OH) 2Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.

(Mg,Fe)₂SiO₄

Staurolite and Peridot Chemical Formula

While comparing Staurolite and Peridot physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Staurolite and Peridot chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Staurolite- (Fe,Mg,Zn) 2Al 9(Si,Al) 4O 22(OH) 2Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.
Chemical formula of Peridot- (Mg,Fe)₂SiO₄

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Staurolite and Peridot Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Staurolite and Peridot Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Staurolite and Peridot Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Staurolite is 1.54-1.55 whereas that of Peridot is 1.54-1.55.