Origin
Switzerland
Brazil, Madagascar, Zambia, Sri Lanka, Burma, Russia, USA, Afghanistan
Color
Brown, Brownish, Yellow, Black, Reddish
Green, Blue, Yellow, Red, Brown, White, Colorless, pink
Streak
White, gray
White
For which Rashi?
-
Libra
Planet
-
Venus, Mars
Element of Planets
-
Water
Energy
-
-
How to Wear?
Finger
-
-
Ring Metal
-
-
Deities
-
Venus
Not to wear with
-
-
Powers
-
Love, Courage
Birthstone
Planetary
-
-
Talisman
-
-
Tenacity
Brittle
-
Solubility
-
-
Durability
-
-
Specific Gravity
3.7-3.82.85-3.35
1
7.18
👆🏻
Fracture
Subconchoidal, Conchoidal
Uneven, Conchoidal
Cleavage
Distinct on {010}
Indistinct
Mohs Hardness
7-7.57-7.5
2
10
👆🏻
Chemical Composition
(Fe,Mg,Zn) 2Al 9(Si,Al) 4O 22(OH) 2Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.
Tourmaline is a series of several different minerals with unique chemical formulas. See The chemical formula of Tourmaline for details.
Luster
Resinous
Vitreous
Pleochroism
X = colorless; Y = pale yellow; Z = golden yellow
typically moderate to strong
Dispersion
0.020.02
0.005
1
👆🏻
Transparency
-
Transparent, Translucent, Transparent to opaque
Refractive Index
1.736-1.7621.614-1.666
1
3.25
👆🏻
Optic Character
-
-
Crystal System
monoclinic
Trigonal
Birefringence
0.009-0.0150.014-0.040
0
0.296
👆🏻
Clarity
-
Transparent
Physical
Neurological
Enhances mental clarity and focus
Aids in mental clarity and focus
Cardiovascular
-
-
Respiratory
Good
Good
Reproductive
-
-
Digestive
-
Supports digestive health
Psychology
Protection
Protection
Healing
Physical healing
Emotional healing
Qualities Associated
Protection
Protection