Tanzanite and Caledonite Physical Properties

Tanzanite

Caledonite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

Brittle

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Hard

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

3.355.6-5.76

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Uneven, Conchoidal, UnevenWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)

Uneven, UnevenAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

1.6 Cleavage

Perfect {010}, imperfect {100}

[001] perfect; [100] distinct

1.7 Mohs Hardness

6.5-72.5-3

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

Ca₂Al₃(SiO₄)₃(OH)

Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Tanzanite and Caledonite Chemical Formula

While comparing Tanzanite and Caledonite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Tanzanite and Caledonite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Tanzanite- Ca₂Al₃(SiO₄)₃(OH)
Chemical formula of Caledonite- Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Compare Semi Precious Gemstones

Tanzanite Vs Amethyst

Tanzanite Vs Alexandrite

Tanzanite Vs Beryl

Tanzanite and Caledonite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Tanzanite and Caledonite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Tanzanite and Caledonite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Tanzanite is 5.6-5.76 whereas that of Caledonite is 5.6-5.76.