Tanzanite and Mottramite Physical Properties

Tanzanite

Mottramite

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle

Solubility

Soluble

Durability

Hard

Specific Gravity

3.355.9

1 7.18

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Fracture

Uneven, Conchoidal

Sub-Conchoidal

Cleavage

Perfect {010}, imperfect {100}

None observed

Mohs Hardness

6.5-73

2 10

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Chemical Composition

Ca₂Al₃(SiO₄)₃(OH)

PbCu(VO4)(OH)

Tanzanite and Mottramite Chemical Formula

While comparing Tanzanite and Mottramite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Tanzanite and Mottramite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Tanzanite- Ca₂Al₃(SiO₄)₃(OH)
Chemical formula of Mottramite- PbCu(VO4)(OH)

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Tanzanite and Mottramite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Tanzanite and Mottramite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Tanzanite and Mottramite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Tanzanite is 5.9 whereas that of Mottramite is 5.9.