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Tanzanite

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Tanzanite and Powellite Physical Properties

1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Not Available
Not Available
1.2 Solubility
Not Available
Not Available
1.3 Durability
Hard
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
3.35
4.23
1.5 Fracture
Uneven, Conchoidal, UnevenWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)
UnevenAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001), UnevenAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001), Brittle, Conchoidal
1.6 Cleavage
Perfect {010}, imperfect {100}
{111} Distinct
1.7 Mohs Hardness
6.5-7
3.5-4
1.8 Chemical Composition
Ca2Al3(SiO4)3(OH)
CaMoO 4Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Tanzanite and Powellite Chemical Formula

While comparing Tanzanite and Powellite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Tanzanite and Powellite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Tanzanite- Ca2Al3(SiO4)3(OH)
  • Chemical formula of Powellite- CaMoO 4Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

Tanzanite and Powellite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Tanzanite and Powellite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Tanzanite and Powellite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Tanzanite is 4.23 whereas that of Powellite is 4.23.