Origin
Pakistan, Italy, Russia, China, Brazil, Switzerland, Madagascar, Austria, Canada
Brazil, Madagascar, Zambia, Sri Lanka, Burma, Russia, USA, Afghanistan
Color
Reddish, Brown, Yellow, Green, Red, gray
Green, Blue, Yellow, Red, Brown, White, Colorless, pink
Streak
Reddish, White
White
For which Rashi?
-
Libra
Planet
-
Venus, Mars
Element of Planets
-
Water
Energy
-
-
How to Wear?
Finger
-
-
Ring Metal
-
-
Deities
-
Venus
Not to wear with
-
-
Powers
-
Love, Courage
Birthstone
Planetary
-
-
Talisman
-
-
Tenacity
-
-
Solubility
-
-
Durability
-
-
Specific Gravity
3.48-3.602.85-3.35
1
7.18
👆🏻
Fracture
Sub-Conchoidal, Conchoidal
Uneven, Conchoidal
Cleavage
Distinct on [110], parting on {221}
Indistinct
Mohs Hardness
5-5.57-7.5
2
10
👆🏻
Chemical Composition
CaTiSiO5
Tourmaline is a series of several different minerals with unique chemical formulas. See The chemical formula of Tourmaline for details.
Luster
Subadamantine, Resinous
Vitreous
Pleochroism
Strong: X = nearly colorless; Y = yellow to green; Z = red to yellow-orange
typically moderate to strong
Dispersion
0.050.02
0.005
1
👆🏻
Transparency
-
Transparent, Translucent, Transparent to opaque
Refractive Index
1.885-1.9901.614-1.666
1
3.25
👆🏻
Optic Character
-
-
Crystal System
monoclinic
Trigonal
Birefringence
0.105-0.1350.014-0.040
0
0.296
👆🏻
Clarity
-
Transparent
Physical
Neurological
Enhances mental clarity and focus
Aids in mental clarity and focus
Cardiovascular
Supports heart health
-
Respiratory
Excellent
Good
Reproductive
Supports reproductive health
-
Digestive
Supports digestive health
Supports digestive health
Psychology
Self-Esteem
Protection
Healing
Emotional healing
Emotional healing
Qualities Associated
Manifestation
Protection