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Topaz
Topaz

Atacamite
Atacamite



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Topaz and Atacamite Physical Properties

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1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Not Available
Brittle
1.2 Solubility
Not Available
Not Available
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
3.49-3.57
3.745-3.776
1.5 Fracture
Subconchoidal, Uneven, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle
Conchoidal, Conchoidal, Brittle
1.6 Cleavage
[001] Perfect
Perfect on {010}, fair on {101}
1.7 Mohs Hardness
8
3-3.5
1.8 Chemical Composition
Al2SiO4(F,OH)2
Cu2Cl(OH)3

Topaz and Atacamite Chemical Formula

While comparing Topaz and Atacamite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Topaz and Atacamite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Topaz- Al2SiO4(F,OH)2
  • Chemical formula of Atacamite- Cu2Cl(OH)3

Topaz and Atacamite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Topaz and Atacamite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Topaz and Atacamite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Topaz is 3.745-3.776 whereas that of Atacamite is 3.745-3.776.