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Topaz
Topaz

Calcite
Calcite



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Topaz
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Calcite

Topaz and Calcite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
Brittle

Solubility

-
Soluble

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

3.49-3.572.67-2.73
1 7.18
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Fracture

Subconchoidal, Uneven, Conchoidal
Conchoidal

Cleavage

[001] Perfect
Perfect on [10 1 1] three directions with angle of 74° 55

Mohs Hardness

83
2 10
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Chemical Composition

Al2SiO4(F,OH)2
CaCO 3Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.

Topaz and Calcite Chemical Formula

While comparing Topaz and Calcite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Topaz and Calcite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Topaz- Al2SiO4(F,OH)2
  • Chemical formula of Calcite- CaCO 3Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.

Topaz and Calcite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Topaz and Calcite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Topaz and Calcite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Topaz is 2.67-2.73 whereas that of Calcite is 2.67-2.73.