Topaz and Californite Physical Properties

Topaz

Californite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

3.49-3.573.32-3.47

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Subconchoidal, Uneven, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle

Not Available

1.6 Cleavage

[001] Perfect

Not Available

1.7 Mohs Hardness

8Not Available

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

Al₂SiO₄(F,OH)₂

Ca 10Mg 2Al 4(SiO 4) 5(Si 2O 7) 2(OH) 4Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.

Topaz and Californite Chemical Formula

While comparing Topaz and Californite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Topaz and Californite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Topaz- Al₂SiO₄(F,OH)₂
Chemical formula of Californite- Ca 10Mg 2Al 4(SiO 4) 5(Si 2O 7) 2(OH) 4Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.

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Topaz and Californite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Topaz and Californite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Topaz and Californite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Topaz is 3.32-3.47 whereas that of Californite is 3.32-3.47.