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Topaz
Topaz

Gypsum
Gypsum



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Topaz and Gypsum Physical Properties

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1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Not Available
Flexible
1.2 Solubility
Not Available
Soluble
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
3.49-3.57
2.20-2.40
1.5 Fracture
Subconchoidal, Uneven, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle
Conchoidal, Splintery, Fibrous, UnevenArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
1.6 Cleavage
[001] Perfect
Perfect on {010}, distinct on {100}
1.7 Mohs Hardness
8
2
1.8 Chemical Composition
Al2SiO4(F,OH)2
CaSO 4 -2(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Topaz and Gypsum Chemical Formula

While comparing Topaz and Gypsum physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Topaz and Gypsum chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Topaz- Al2SiO4(F,OH)2
  • Chemical formula of Gypsum- CaSO 4 -2(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Topaz and Gypsum Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Topaz and Gypsum Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Topaz and Gypsum Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Topaz is 2.20-2.40 whereas that of Gypsum is 2.20-2.40.