Topaz and Sapphire Physical Properties

Topaz and Sapphire Chemical Formula

While comparing Topaz and Sapphire physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Topaz and Sapphire chemical formula.

• Chemical formula of Topaz- Al₂SiO₄(F,OH)₂
• Chemical formula of Sapphire- Al ₂ O ₃

Topaz and Sapphire Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Topaz and Sapphire Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Topaz and Sapphire Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Topaz is 3.95-4.03 whereas that of Sapphire is 3.95-4.03.