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Topaz and Tourmaline Physical Properties


Tourmaline and Topaz Physical Properties


Physical Properties

Tenacity
Not Available   
Not Available   

Solubility
Not Available   
Not Available   

Durability
Not Available   
Not Available   

Specific Gravity
3.49-3.57   
2.85-3.35   

Fracture
Subconchoidal, Uneven, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle   
Uneven, Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)   

Cleavage
[001] Perfect   
Indistinct   

Mohs Hardness
8   
7-7.5   

Chemical Composition
Al2SiO4(F,OH)2   
Tourmaline is a series of several different minerals with unique chemical formulas. See The chemical formula of Tourmaline for details.   

Optical Properties >>
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Topaz and Tourmaline Chemical Formula

While comparing Topaz and Tourmaline physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Topaz and Tourmaline chemical formula.

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Topaz and Tourmaline Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Topaz and Tourmaline Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Topaz and Tourmaline Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Topaz is 2.85-3.35 whereas that of Tourmaline is 2.85-3.35.

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