Tourmaline and Staurolite Physical Properties

Tourmaline

Staurolite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

Brittle

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

2.85-3.353.7-3.8

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Uneven, Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)

Subconchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Conchoidal, Brittle

1.6 Cleavage

Indistinct

Distinct on {010}

1.7 Mohs Hardness

7-7.57-7.5

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

Tourmaline is a series of several different minerals with unique chemical formulas. See The chemical formula of Tourmaline for details.

(Fe,Mg,Zn) 2Al 9(Si,Al) 4O 22(OH) 2Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.

Tourmaline and Staurolite Chemical Formula

While comparing Tourmaline and Staurolite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Tourmaline and Staurolite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Tourmaline- Tourmaline is a series of several different minerals with unique chemical formulas. See The chemical formula of Tourmaline for details.
Chemical formula of Staurolite- (Fe,Mg,Zn) 2Al 9(Si,Al) 4O 22(OH) 2Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.

Compare Semi Precious Gemstones

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Tourmaline Vs Citrine

Tourmaline Vs Beryl

Tourmaline and Staurolite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Tourmaline and Staurolite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Tourmaline and Staurolite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Tourmaline is 3.7-3.8 whereas that of Staurolite is 3.7-3.8.