Origin
Brazil, Madagascar, Zambia, Sri Lanka, Burma, Russia, USA, Afghanistan
Canada, Russia
Color
Green, Blue, Yellow, Red, Brown, White, Colorless, pink
Black, Green, gray
Streak
White
gray, Green
For which Rashi?
Libra
-
Planet
Venus, Mars
-
Element of Planets
Water
-
Energy
-
-
How to Wear?
Finger
-
-
Ring Metal
-
-
Deities
Venus
-
Not to wear with
-
-
Powers
Love, Courage
-
Birthstone
Planetary
-
-
Talisman
-
-
Tenacity
-
Brittle
Solubility
-
-
Durability
-
-
Specific Gravity
2.85-3.353.3-3.5
1
7.18
👆🏻
Fracture
Uneven, Conchoidal
Uneven
Cleavage
Indistinct
Perfect on [110]
Mohs Hardness
7-7.55-6
2
10
👆🏻
Chemical Composition
Tourmaline is a series of several different minerals with unique chemical formulas. See The chemical formula of Tourmaline for details.
NaNa2(Fe++4Fe+++)Si8O22(OH)2
Luster
Vitreous
Vitreous
Pleochroism
typically moderate to strong
Strong: Blue-greens
Dispersion
0.020.02
0.005
1
👆🏻
Transparency
Transparent, Translucent, Transparent to opaque
-
Refractive Index
1.614-1.6661.652-1.699
1
3.25
👆🏻
Optic Character
-
-
Crystal System
Trigonal
monoclinic
Birefringence
0.014-0.040-9999
0
0.296
👆🏻
Clarity
Transparent
-
Physical
Neurological
Aids in mental clarity and focus
Promotes psychic abilities and spiritual growth
Cardiovascular
-
-
Respiratory
Good
Excellent
Reproductive
-
-
Digestive
Supports digestive health
-
Psychology
Protection
Insight
Healing
Emotional healing
Emotional healing
Qualities Associated
Protection
Manifestation