Origin
Brazil, Madagascar, Zambia, Sri Lanka, Burma, Russia, USA, Afghanistan
Turkey, Russia, Canada
Color
Green, Blue, Yellow, Red, Brown, White, Colorless, pink
Reddish, Brown
Streak
White
White
For which Rashi?
Libra
-
Planet
Venus, Mars
-
Element of Planets
Water
-
Energy
-
-
How to Wear?
Finger
-
-
Ring Metal
-
-
Deities
Venus
-
Not to wear with
-
-
Powers
Love, Courage
-
Birthstone
Planetary
-
-
Talisman
-
-
Tenacity
-
-
Solubility
-
-
Durability
-
-
Specific Gravity
2.85-3.354.95-5.0
1
7.18
👆🏻
Fracture
Uneven, Conchoidal
Uneven
Cleavage
Indistinct
Imperfect to indistinct on {10 1 0}, parting on {0001}
Mohs Hardness
7-7.54-5
2
10
👆🏻
Chemical Composition
Tourmaline is a series of several different minerals with unique chemical formulas. See The chemical formula of Tourmaline for details.
(Ce,La)(CO 3)FMichael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
Luster
Vitreous
Vitreous, Greasy, Pearly
Pleochroism
typically moderate to strong
Faint
Dispersion
0.020.02
0.005
1
👆🏻
Transparency
Transparent, Translucent, Transparent to opaque
-
Refractive Index
1.614-1.6661.717-1.722
1
3.25
👆🏻
Optic Character
-
-
Crystal System
Trigonal
Hexagonal
Birefringence
0.014-0.0400.100
0
0.296
👆🏻
Clarity
Transparent
TransparentUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda
Physical
Neurological
Aids in mental clarity and focus
-
Cardiovascular
-
-
Respiratory
Good
Good
Reproductive
-
-
Digestive
Supports digestive health
-
Psychology
Protection
Creativity
Healing
Emotional healing
Physical healing
Qualities Associated
Protection
Creativity