Origin
Brazil, Madagascar, Zambia, Sri Lanka, Burma, Russia, USA, Afghanistan
Sri Lanka
Color
Green, Blue, Yellow, Red, Brown, White, Colorless, pink
Red, Brown, Black
Streak
White
Brown
For which Rashi?
Libra
-
Planet
Venus, Mars
-
Element of Planets
Water
-
Energy
-
-
How to Wear?
Finger
-
-
Ring Metal
-
-
Deities
Venus
-
Not to wear with
-
-
Powers
Love, Courage
-
Birthstone
Planetary
-
-
Talisman
-
-
Tenacity
-
-
Solubility
-
-
Durability
-
-
Specific Gravity
2.85-3.352.97-3.14
1
7.18
👆🏻
Fracture
Uneven, Conchoidal
Uneven, Conchoidal
Cleavage
Indistinct
{1011} Indistinct
Mohs Hardness
7-7.5-9999
2
10
👆🏻
Chemical Composition
Tourmaline is a series of several different minerals with unique chemical formulas. See The chemical formula of Tourmaline for details.
Ca(Mg 3)MgAl 5(Si 6O 18)(BO 3) 3(OH) 3(OH)Gemdat.org , Management Team (2012)
Luster
Vitreous
Vitreous
Pleochroism
typically moderate to strong
Pale yellow colorlessAnthony et al
Dispersion
0.020.02
0.005
1
👆🏻
Transparency
Transparent, Translucent, Transparent to opaque
Transparent
Refractive Index
1.614-1.6661.614-1.666
1
3.25
👆🏻
Optic Character
-
-
Crystal System
Trigonal
-
Birefringence
0.014-0.0400.014-0.032
0
0.296
👆🏻
Clarity
Transparent
Transparent
Physical
Neurological
Aids in mental clarity and focus
-
Cardiovascular
-
Supports heart health
Respiratory
Good
Good
Reproductive
-
-
Digestive
Supports digestive health
-
Psychology
Protection
Empowerment
Healing
Emotional healing
Emotional healing
Qualities Associated
Protection
Empowerment