Origin
Brazil, Madagascar, Zambia, Sri Lanka, Burma, Russia, USA, Afghanistan
Austria
Color
Green, Blue, Yellow, Red, Brown, White, Colorless, pink
Red, Yellow, Brown, orange, gray, Green
Streak
White
White
For which Rashi?
Libra
-
Planet
Venus, Mars
-
Element of Planets
Water
-
Energy
-
-
How to Wear?
Finger
-
-
Ring Metal
-
-
Deities
Venus
-
Not to wear with
-
-
Powers
Love, Courage
-
Birthstone
Planetary
-
-
Talisman
-
-
Tenacity
-
Brittle
Solubility
-
-
Durability
-
-
Specific Gravity
2.85-3.356.50-7.00
1
7.18
👆🏻
Fracture
Uneven, Conchoidal
Irregular, Conchoidal
Cleavage
Indistinct
On {011}, distinct; on {001}, {013}, indistinct
Mohs Hardness
7-7.53
2
10
👆🏻
Chemical Composition
Tourmaline is a series of several different minerals with unique chemical formulas. See The chemical formula of Tourmaline for details.
PbMoO 4Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001)
Luster
Vitreous
Adamantine, Resinous
Pleochroism
typically moderate to strong
Weak
Dispersion
0.020.03
0.005
1
👆🏻
Transparency
Transparent, Translucent, Transparent to opaque
Transparent
Refractive Index
1.614-1.6662.280-2.405
1
3.25
👆🏻
Optic Character
-
-
Crystal System
Trigonal
tetragonal
Birefringence
0.014-0.0400.122
0
0.296
👆🏻
Clarity
Transparent
Transparent
Physical
Neurological
Aids in mental clarity and focus
-
Cardiovascular
-
-
Respiratory
Good
Good
Reproductive
-
-
Digestive
Supports digestive health
-
Psychology
Protection
Confidence
Healing
Emotional healing
Physical healing
Qualities Associated
Protection
Confidence