Transvaal Jade and Andalusite Physical Properties

Transvaal Jade

Andalusite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

3.55-3.733.05-3.21

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)

Uneven, Subconchoidal, Uneven, Subconchoidal, Splintery, UnevenArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)

1.6 Cleavage

Not Available

Good on {110}, poor on {100}

1.7 Mohs Hardness

7-7.57.5

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

Ca 3Al 2(SiO 4) 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Al 2SiO 5Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth edition (2006) More from other references

Transvaal Jade and Andalusite Chemical Formula

While comparing Transvaal Jade and Andalusite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Transvaal Jade and Andalusite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Transvaal Jade- Ca 3Al 2(SiO 4) 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
Chemical formula of Andalusite- Al 2SiO 5Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth edition (2006) More from other references

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Transvaal Jade and Andalusite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Transvaal Jade and Andalusite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Transvaal Jade and Andalusite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Transvaal Jade is 3.05-3.21 whereas that of Andalusite is 3.05-3.21.