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Turquoise
Turquoise

Calcite
Calcite



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Turquoise
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Calcite

Turquoise and Calcite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
Brittle

Solubility

Soluble
Soluble

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.30-2.902.67-2.73
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal
Conchoidal

Cleavage

Good to perfect_usually N/A
Perfect on [10 1 1] three directions with angle of 74° 55

Mohs Hardness

5-63
2 10
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Chemical Composition

CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 • 4H2O
CaCO 3Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.

Turquoise and Calcite Chemical Formula

While comparing Turquoise and Calcite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Turquoise and Calcite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Turquoise- CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 • 4H2O
  • Chemical formula of Calcite- CaCO 3Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.

Turquoise and Calcite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Turquoise and Calcite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Turquoise and Calcite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Turquoise is 2.67-2.73 whereas that of Calcite is 2.67-2.73.