Turquoise and Chlorite group Physical Properties

Turquoise

Chlorite group

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Soluble

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

2.30-2.902.6-3.3

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle

Lamellar

1.6 Cleavage

Good to perfect_usually N/A

Perfect 001

1.7 Mohs Hardness

5-62-2.5

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ • 4H₂O

Not Available

Turquoise and Chlorite group Chemical Formula

While comparing Turquoise and Chlorite group physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Turquoise and Chlorite group chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Turquoise- CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ • 4H₂O

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Turquoise and Chlorite group Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Turquoise and Chlorite group Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Turquoise and Chlorite group Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Turquoise is 2.6-3.3 whereas that of Chlorite group is 2.6-3.3.