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Turquoise
Turquoise

Dioptase
Dioptase



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Turquoise
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Dioptase

Turquoise and Dioptase Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
Brittle

Solubility

Soluble
Soluble

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.30-2.903.25-3.35
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Conchoidal
Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann

Cleavage

Good to perfect_usually N/A
Perfect in three directions

Mohs Hardness

5-65
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 • 4H2O
CuSiO 2(OH) 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Turquoise and Dioptase Chemical Formula

While comparing Turquoise and Dioptase physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Turquoise and Dioptase chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Turquoise- CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 • 4H2O
  • Chemical formula of Dioptase- CuSiO 2(OH) 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Turquoise and Dioptase Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Turquoise and Dioptase Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Turquoise and Dioptase Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Turquoise is 3.25-3.35 whereas that of Dioptase is 3.25-3.35.