Turquoise and Opal Physical Properties

Turquoise and Opal Chemical Formula

While comparing Turquoise and Opal physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Turquoise and Opal chemical formula.

• Chemical formula of Turquoise- CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ • 4H₂O
• Chemical formula of Opal- SiO₂ · nH₂O

Turquoise and Opal Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Turquoise and Opal Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Turquoise and Opal Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Turquoise is 1.98-2.25 whereas that of Opal is 1.98-2.25.