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Turquoise
Turquoise

Pearl
Pearl



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Turquoise
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Pearl

Turquoise and Pearl Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
-

Solubility

Soluble
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.30-2.902.60-2.85
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Conchoidal
-

Cleavage

Good to perfect_usually N/A
none

Mohs Hardness

5-62.5-4.5
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 • 4H2O
CaCO3

Turquoise and Pearl Chemical Formula

While comparing Turquoise and Pearl physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Turquoise and Pearl chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Turquoise- CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 • 4H2O
  • Chemical formula of Pearl- CaCO3

Turquoise and Pearl Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Turquoise and Pearl Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Turquoise and Pearl Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Turquoise is 2.60-2.85 whereas that of Pearl is 2.60-2.85.