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Turquoise
Turquoise

Precious Opal
Precious Opal



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Turquoise
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Precious Opal

Turquoise and Precious Opal Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
-

Solubility

Soluble
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.30-2.901.98-2.25
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

Conchoidal
Conchoidal

Cleavage

Good to perfect_usually N/A
None

Mohs Hardness

5-65-6.5
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 • 4H2O
SiO 2 · nH 2OGemdat.org , Management Team (2012)

Turquoise and Precious Opal Chemical Formula

While comparing Turquoise and Precious Opal physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Turquoise and Precious Opal chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Turquoise- CuAl6(PO4)4(OH)8 • 4H2O
  • Chemical formula of Precious Opal- SiO 2 · nH 2OGemdat.org , Management Team (2012)

Turquoise and Precious Opal Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Turquoise and Precious Opal Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Turquoise and Precious Opal Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Turquoise is 1.98-2.25 whereas that of Precious Opal is 1.98-2.25.