Turquoise and Sunstone Physical Properties

Turquoise

Sunstone

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Soluble

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

2.30-2.902.62-2.65

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle

Gemstones of the world (2001)

1.6 Cleavage

Good to perfect_usually N/A

001

1.7 Mohs Hardness

5-66

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ • 4H₂O

Microcline: KAlSi₃O₈ Oligoclase: (Na,Ca)Al_1-2Si_3-2O₈

Turquoise and Sunstone Chemical Formula

While comparing Turquoise and Sunstone physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Turquoise and Sunstone chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Turquoise- CuAl₆(PO₄)₄(OH)₈ • 4H₂O
Chemical formula of Sunstone- Microcline: KAlSi₃O₈ Oligoclase: (Na,Ca)Al_1-2Si_3-2O₈

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Turquoise and Sunstone Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Turquoise and Sunstone Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Turquoise and Sunstone Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Turquoise is 2.62-2.65 whereas that of Sunstone is 2.62-2.65.