Variscite and Peridot Physical Properties

Variscite

Peridot

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

2.42-2.58

1.54-1.55

1.5 Fracture

Conchoidal, Splintery, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references, Brittle

Conchoidal

1.6 Cleavage

[010] perfect

Poor

1.7 Mohs Hardness

4-5

6.5-7

1.8 Chemical Composition

AlPO₄ · 2(H₂O)

(Mg,Fe)₂SiO₄

Variscite and Peridot Chemical Formula

While comparing Variscite and Peridot physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Variscite and Peridot chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Variscite- AlPO₄ · 2(H₂O)
Chemical formula of Peridot- (Mg,Fe)₂SiO₄

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Variscite and Peridot Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Variscite and Peridot Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Variscite and Peridot Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Variscite is 1.54-1.55 whereas that of Peridot is 1.54-1.55.