Vivianite and Apatite Physical Properties

Vivianite

Apatite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

2.64-2.703.16-3.23

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

(e.g. graphite).

Conchoidal, Uneven, Conchoidal, Brittle, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Conchoidal to uneven

1.6 Cleavage

{010} Perfect

[0001] indistinct, [1010] indistinct

1.7 Mohs Hardness

Not Available5

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

Fe 3(PO 4) 2 8H 2OUlrich Henn and Claudio C.

Ca 5(PO 4) 3(F,OH,Cl)Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references

Vivianite and Apatite Chemical Formula

While comparing Vivianite and Apatite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Vivianite and Apatite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Vivianite- Fe 3(PO 4) 2 8H 2OUlrich Henn and Claudio C.
Chemical formula of Apatite- Ca 5(PO 4) 3(F,OH,Cl)Walter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references

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Vivianite and Apatite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Vivianite and Apatite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Vivianite and Apatite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Vivianite is 3.16-3.23 whereas that of Apatite is 3.16-3.23.