Wax Opal and Peridot Physical Properties

Wax Opal

Peridot

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

1.98-2.50

1.54-1.55

1.5 Fracture

ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001), ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001)

Conchoidal

1.6 Cleavage

Not Available

Poor

1.7 Mohs Hardness

5.5-6.5

6.5-7

1.8 Chemical Composition

SiO 2 · nH 2OWalter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001)

(Mg,Fe)₂SiO₄

Wax Opal and Peridot Chemical Formula

While comparing Wax Opal and Peridot physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Wax Opal and Peridot chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Wax Opal- SiO 2 · nH 2OWalter Schumann , Gemstones of the world (2001)
Chemical formula of Peridot- (Mg,Fe)₂SiO₄

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Wax Opal and Peridot Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Wax Opal and Peridot Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Wax Opal and Peridot Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Wax Opal is 1.54-1.55 whereas that of Peridot is 1.54-1.55.