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Wernerite
Wernerite

Biotite
Biotite



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Wernerite
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Biotite

Wernerite and Biotite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
Brittle

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.50-2.802.7-3.3
1 7.18
👆🏻

Fracture

-
Uneven, Even

Cleavage

Perfect
Perfect on the {001}

Mohs Hardness

5-6.52.5-3.0
2 10
👆🏻

Chemical Composition

Na 4(Al,Si) 12O 24Cl to Ca 4(Si,Al) 12O 24(CO 3,SO 4)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
K(Mg,Fe++)3[AlSi3O10(OH,F)2

Wernerite and Biotite Chemical Formula

While comparing Wernerite and Biotite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Wernerite and Biotite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Wernerite- Na 4(Al,Si) 12O 24Cl to Ca 4(Si,Al) 12O 24(CO 3,SO 4)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
  • Chemical formula of Biotite- K(Mg,Fe++)3[AlSi3O10(OH,F)2

Wernerite and Biotite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Wernerite and Biotite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Wernerite and Biotite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Wernerite is 2.7-3.3 whereas that of Biotite is 2.7-3.3.