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Williamsite
Williamsite

Austinite
Austinite



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Williamsite
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Austinite

Williamsite and Austinite Physical Properties

Physical Properties

Tenacity

-
Brittle

Solubility

-
Easily soluble in cold dilute HCl

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.51-2.634.12
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal
Uneven

Cleavage

Perfect
Good in two directions parallel to the prism faces {110}

Mohs Hardness

44-4.5
2 10
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Chemical Composition

(Mg,Fe2+ ) 3Si 2O 5(OH) 4Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
CaZn(AsO4)(OH)

Williamsite and Austinite Chemical Formula

While comparing Williamsite and Austinite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Williamsite and Austinite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Williamsite- (Mg,Fe2+ ) 3Si 2O 5(OH) 4Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)
  • Chemical formula of Austinite- CaZn(AsO4)(OH)

Williamsite and Austinite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Williamsite and Austinite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Williamsite and Austinite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Williamsite is 4.12 whereas that of Austinite is 4.12.