Zircon and Andradite Garnet Physical Properties

Zircon

Andradite Garnet

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Brittle

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

insoluble

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

3.93-4.733.8-3.9

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Conchoidal, Uneven, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)

Not Available

1.6 Cleavage

{110} and {111}

None

1.7 Mohs Hardness

7.56.5-7.5

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

ZrSiO₄

Ca₃Fe³⁺₂Si₃O₁₂

Zircon and Andradite Garnet Chemical Formula

While comparing Zircon and Andradite Garnet physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Zircon and Andradite Garnet chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Zircon- ZrSiO₄
Chemical formula of Andradite Garnet- Ca₃Fe³⁺₂Si₃O₁₂

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Zircon and Andradite Garnet Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Zircon and Andradite Garnet Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Zircon and Andradite Garnet Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Zircon is 3.8-3.9 whereas that of Andradite Garnet is 3.8-3.9.