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Zircon
Zircon

Dioptase
Dioptase



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Zircon and Dioptase Physical Properties

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1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Brittle
Brittle
1.2 Solubility
insoluble
Soluble
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
3.93-4.73
3.25-3.35
1.5 Fracture
Conchoidal, Uneven, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)
Conchoidal, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Gemstones of the world (2001) More from other references, Conchoidal, Brittle
1.6 Cleavage
{110} and {111}
Perfect in three directions
1.7 Mohs Hardness
7.5
5
1.8 Chemical Composition
ZrSiO4
CuSiO 2(OH) 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Zircon and Dioptase Chemical Formula

While comparing Zircon and Dioptase physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Zircon and Dioptase chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Zircon- ZrSiO4
  • Chemical formula of Dioptase- CuSiO 2(OH) 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Zircon and Dioptase Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Zircon and Dioptase Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Zircon and Dioptase Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Zircon is 3.25-3.35 whereas that of Dioptase is 3.25-3.35.