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Zircon
Zircon

Quartz
Quartz



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Zircon
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Quartz

Zircon and Quartz Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
Brittle

Solubility

insoluble
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

3.93-4.732.65
1 7.18
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Fracture

Conchoidal, Uneven
Conchoidal

Cleavage

{110} and {111}
{0110} Indistinct

Mohs Hardness

7.57
2 10
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Chemical Composition

ZrSiO4
SiO2

Zircon and Quartz Chemical Formula

While comparing Zircon and Quartz physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Zircon and Quartz chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Zircon- ZrSiO4
  • Chemical formula of Quartz- SiO2

Zircon and Quartz Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Zircon and Quartz Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Zircon and Quartz Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Zircon is 2.65 whereas that of Quartz is 2.65.