Zircon and Vesuvianite Physical Properties

Zircon

Vesuvianite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Brittle

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

insoluble

Vesuvianite is virtually insolouble in acids

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

3.93-4.733.32-3.43

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Conchoidal, Uneven, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)

Conchoidal, Brittle

1.6 Cleavage

{110} and {111}

Poor on {110} and {100} very poor on {001}

1.7 Mohs Hardness

7.56-7

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

ZrSiO₄

Not Available

Zircon and Vesuvianite Chemical Formula

While comparing Zircon and Vesuvianite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Zircon and Vesuvianite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Zircon- ZrSiO₄

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Zircon and Vesuvianite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Zircon and Vesuvianite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Zircon and Vesuvianite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Zircon is 3.32-3.43 whereas that of Vesuvianite is 3.32-3.43.