Zoisite and Peridot Physical Properties

Zoisite

Peridot

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

3.20-3.501.54-1.55

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Uneven, Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Even

Conchoidal

1.6 Cleavage

Perfect {010} imperfect {100}

Poor

1.7 Mohs Hardness

6-76.5-7

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

Ca₂Al₃(SiO₄)₃(OH)

(Mg,Fe)₂SiO₄

Zoisite and Peridot Chemical Formula

While comparing Zoisite and Peridot physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Zoisite and Peridot chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Zoisite- Ca₂Al₃(SiO₄)₃(OH)
Chemical formula of Peridot- (Mg,Fe)₂SiO₄

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Zoisite and Peridot Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Zoisite and Peridot Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Zoisite and Peridot Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Zoisite is 1.54-1.55 whereas that of Peridot is 1.54-1.55.