Zoisite and Variscite Physical Properties

Zoisite

Variscite

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Solubility

Durability

Specific Gravity

3.20-3.502.42-2.58

1 7.18

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Fracture

Uneven, Conchoidal, Even

Conchoidal, Splintery, ConchoidalWalter Schumann

Cleavage

Perfect {010} imperfect {100}

[010] perfect

Mohs Hardness

6-74-5

2 10

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Chemical Composition

Ca₂Al₃(SiO₄)₃(OH)

AlPO₄ · 2(H₂O)

Zoisite and Variscite Chemical Formula

While comparing Zoisite and Variscite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Zoisite and Variscite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Zoisite- Ca₂Al₃(SiO₄)₃(OH)
Chemical formula of Variscite- AlPO₄ · 2(H₂O)

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Zoisite and Variscite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Zoisite and Variscite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Zoisite and Variscite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Zoisite is 2.42-2.58 whereas that of Variscite is 2.42-2.58.