Origin
Pakistan, Tanzania
Brazil, Madagascar, Zambia, Sri Lanka, Burma, Russia, USA, Afghanistan
Color
Brown, gray, Green, Blue, rose, Red
Green, Blue, Yellow, Red, Brown, White, Colorless, pink
Streak
White, Colorless
White
For which Rashi?
-
Libra
Planet
-
Venus, Mars
Element of Planets
-
Water
Energy
-
-
How to Wear?
Finger
-
-
Ring Metal
-
-
Deities
-
Venus
Not to wear with
-
-
Powers
-
Love, Courage
Birthstone
Planetary
-
-
Talisman
-
-
Tenacity
-
-
Solubility
-
-
Durability
-
-
Specific Gravity
3.20-3.502.85-3.35
1
7.18
👆🏻
Fracture
Uneven, Conchoidal, Even
Uneven, Conchoidal
Cleavage
Perfect {010} imperfect {100}
Indistinct
Mohs Hardness
6-77-7.5
2
10
👆🏻
Chemical Composition
Ca2Al3(SiO4)3(OH)
Tourmaline is a series of several different minerals with unique chemical formulas. See The chemical formula of Tourmaline for details.
Luster
Vitreous
Vitreous
Pleochroism
X = pale pink to red-violet; Y = nearly colorless to bright pink or deep blue; Z = pale yellow to yellow-green
typically moderate to strong
Dispersion
0.020.02
0.005
1
👆🏻
Transparency
Transparent, Translucent, Opaque . May be translucent in thin backlit sections.
Transparent, Translucent, Transparent to opaque
Refractive Index
1.685-1.7071.614-1.666
1
3.25
👆🏻
Optic Character
-
-
Crystal System
Orthorhombic
Trigonal
Birefringence
0.006-0.0180.014-0.040
0
0.296
👆🏻
Clarity
Transparent
Transparent
Physical
Neurological
-
Aids in mental clarity and focus
Cardiovascular
Supports heart health
-
Respiratory
Excellent
Good
Reproductive
Supports reproductive health
-
Digestive
-
Supports digestive health
Psychology
Transformation
Protection
Healing
Emotional healing
Emotional healing
Qualities Associated
-
Protection