Adularia and Austinite Physical Properties

Adularia

Austinite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

Brittle

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

Easily soluble in cold dilute HCl

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

2.54-2.61

4.12

1.5 Fracture

Not Available

Brittle, Uneven, Brittle, Uneven

1.6 Cleavage

Not Available

Good in two directions parallel to the prism faces {110}

1.7 Mohs Hardness

4-4.5

1.8 Chemical Composition

KAlSi 3O 8Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)

CaZn(AsO4)(OH)

Adularia and Austinite Chemical Formula

While comparing Adularia and Austinite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Adularia and Austinite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Adularia- KAlSi 3O 8Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Chemical formula of Austinite- CaZn(AsO4)(OH)

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Adularia Vs Anhydrite

Adularia and Austinite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Adularia and Austinite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Adularia and Austinite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Adularia is 4.12 whereas that of Austinite is 4.12.