Origin
Afghanistan, Italy
Southern and central Africa
Color
Blue, Colorless
Black, Reddish, gray, Red
Streak
White
Black, Brown, Reddish, Red
For which Rashi?
-
Aries, Aquarius
Planet
-
Saturn
Element of Planets
-
-
Energy
-
-
How to Wear?
Finger
-
-
Ring Metal
-
-
Deities
-
Mars
Not to wear with
-
-
Powers
-
Healing
Birthstone
Planetary
-
Talisman
-
-
Tenacity
-
Brittle
Solubility
-
-
Durability
-
-
Specific Gravity
2.55-2.655.00-5.30
1
7.18
👆🏻
Fracture
Conchoidal
Uneven, ConchoidalWalter Schumann, Conchoidal
Cleavage
Perfect {10 1 0}
None, may show partings on {0001} and {10 1 1}
Mohs Hardness
5.5-66
2
10
👆🏻
Chemical Composition
(Na,Ca,K) 8(Si,Al) 12O 24(SO 4,Cl,CO 3) 3(H 2O)Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
Fe 2O 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
Luster
Vitreous
-
Pleochroism
-
O = brownish red; E = yellowish red
Dispersion
0.020.05
0.005
1
👆🏻
Transparency
Transparent
OpaqueHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli
Refractive Index
1.5232.690-3.220
1
3.25
👆🏻
Optic Character
-
-
Crystal System
Trigonal
Trigonal
Birefringence
0.0060.280
0
0.296
👆🏻
Clarity
Transparent
OpaqueHerve Nicolas Lazzarelli
Physical
Neurological
Enhances mental clarity and focus
-
Cardiovascular
Supports heart health
Supports heart health
Respiratory
Good
Good
Reproductive
-
-
Digestive
-
-
Psychology
Harmony
Grounding
Healing
Emotional healing
Physical healing
Qualities Associated
Communication
Grounding