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Albite
Albite

Caledonite
Caledonite



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Albite
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Caledonite

Albite and Caledonite Physical Properties

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Physical Properties

Tenacity

Brittle
Brittle

Solubility

-
-

Durability

-
-

Specific Gravity

2.60-2.655.6-5.76
1 7.18
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Fracture

Uneven, Conchoidal
Uneven

Cleavage

Perfect on {001}, very good on {010}, imperfect on {110}
[001] perfect; [100] distinct

Mohs Hardness

6-6.52.5-3
2 10
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Chemical Composition

NaAlSi 3O 8Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Albite and Caledonite Chemical Formula

While comparing Albite and Caledonite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Albite and Caledonite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Albite- NaAlSi 3O 8Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006)
  • Chemical formula of Caledonite- Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Albite and Caledonite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Albite and Caledonite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Albite and Caledonite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Albite is 5.6-5.76 whereas that of Caledonite is 5.6-5.76.