Alexandrite and Andradite Physical Properties

Alexandrite

Andradite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

Brittle

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

3.69-3.813.70-4.10

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Not Available

Conchoidal, Uneven, Conchoidal, Brittle, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009)

1.6 Cleavage

1,1 ; 3,2.

none

1.7 Mohs Hardness

8.56.5-7

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

BeAl ₂ O ₄

Ca 3Fe 2(SiO 4) 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

Alexandrite and Andradite Chemical Formula

While comparing Alexandrite and Andradite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Alexandrite and Andradite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Alexandrite- BeAl ₂ O ₄
Chemical formula of Andradite- Ca 3Fe 2(SiO 4) 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)

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Alexandrite and Andradite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Alexandrite and Andradite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Alexandrite and Andradite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Alexandrite is 3.70-4.10 whereas that of Andradite is 3.70-4.10.