Alexandrite and Atacamite Physical Properties

Alexandrite

Atacamite

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1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Not Available

Brittle

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

3.69-3.81

3.745-3.776

1.5 Fracture

Not Available

Conchoidal, Conchoidal, Brittle

1.6 Cleavage

1,1 ; 3,2.

Perfect on {010}, fair on {101}

1.7 Mohs Hardness

8.5

3-3.5

1.8 Chemical Composition

BeAl ₂ O ₄

Cu2Cl(OH)3

Alexandrite and Atacamite Chemical Formula

While comparing Alexandrite and Atacamite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Alexandrite and Atacamite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Alexandrite- BeAl ₂ O ₄
Chemical formula of Atacamite- Cu2Cl(OH)3

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Alexandrite and Atacamite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Alexandrite and Atacamite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Alexandrite and Atacamite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Alexandrite is 3.745-3.776 whereas that of Atacamite is 3.745-3.776.