1 Astrology
1.2 Origin
Austria, Brazil, Canada, India, Madagascar, Russia, Sri Lanka, USA
Southern and central Africa
1.4 Color
Red, Brown, Brownish, Red, Red, Black, Brown, Brownish, Red, Red, Black, Brown, Brownish, Red, Red, Black
White, Colorless, Blue, Red, Green, Yellow, Violet, Black, Green, Red, Blue, White
1.8 Streak
1.11 For which Rashi?
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1.14 Planet
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1.17 Element of Planets
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1.18 Energy
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1.19 How to Wear?
1.19.1 Finger
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2.1.1 Ring Metal
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2.3 Deities
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2.6 Not to wear with
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2.9 Powers
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2.10 Birthstone
2.10.1 Planetary
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3.0.1 Talisman
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4 Physical Properties
4.2 Tenacity
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4.4 Solubility
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4.6 Durability
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4.7 Specific Gravity
3.95-4.303.03-3.18
1
7.18
4.14 Fracture
Conchoidal, Brittle, Conchoidal, Brittle, Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle, Conchoidal
Uneven, Uneven, Irregular, ConchoidalAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001), Conchoidal, Brittle
4.15 Cleavage
4.16 Mohs Hardness
6.3 Chemical Composition
Fe 3Al 2(SiO 4) 3Arthur Thomas , Gemstones (2009)
Na(Mg 3)Al 6(Si 6O 18)(BO 3) 3(OH) 3(OH)Gemdat.org , Management Team (2012)
7 Optical Properties
7.1 Luster
Greasy, Vitreous
Vitreous
7.2 Pleochroism
None
Very strong: pale yellow colorless
7.3 Dispersion
7.8 Transparency
Gemmological Tables (2004) More from other references
Transparent
7.9 Refractive Index
1.770-1.8201.614-1.666
1
3.25
7.16 Optic Character
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7.17 Crystal System
cubic
Trigonal Ditrigonal Pyramidal H-M Symbol (3m) Space Group: R 3m
7.18 Birefringence
Not Available0.014-0.032
0
0.296
9.2 Clarity
TransparentUlrich Henn and Claudio C. Milisenda
Transparent
10 Benefits
10.1 Physical
10.1.1 Neurological
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10.2.1 Cardiovascular
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10.3.1 Respiratory
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10.4.1 Reproductive
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10.4.2 Digestive
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10.5 Psychology
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10.6 Healing
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10.7 Qualities Associated
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