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Azurite
Azurite

Calcite
Calcite



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Azurite and Calcite Physical Properties

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1 Physical Properties
1.1 Tenacity
Brittle
Brittle
1.2 Solubility
Not Available
Soluble
1.3 Durability
Not Available
Not Available
1.4 Specific Gravity
3.70-3.90
2.67-2.73
1.5 Fracture
Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle, Conchoidal
Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle, Conchoidal
1.6 Cleavage
Perfect on {011}, fair on {100}, poor on {110}
Perfect on [10 1 1] three directions with angle of 74° 55
1.7 Mohs Hardness
3.5-4
3
1.8 Chemical Composition
Cu 3(OH) 2(CO 3) 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
CaCO 3Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.

Azurite and Calcite Chemical Formula

While comparing Azurite and Calcite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Azurite and Calcite chemical formula.

  • Chemical formula of Azurite- Cu 3(OH) 2(CO 3) 2Michael O’Donoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
  • Chemical formula of Calcite- CaCO 3Ulrich Henn and Claudio C.

Azurite and Calcite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Azurite and Calcite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Azurite and Calcite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Azurite is 2.67-2.73 whereas that of Calcite is 2.67-2.73.