Azurite and Caledonite Physical Properties

Azurite

Caledonite

Add ⊕

1 Physical Properties

1.1 Tenacity

Brittle

1.2 Solubility

Not Available

1.3 Durability

Not Available

1.4 Specific Gravity

3.70-3.905.6-5.76

1 7.18

1.5 Fracture

Conchoidal, ConchoidalArthur Thomas, Gemstones (2009), Brittle, Conchoidal

Uneven, UnevenAnthony et al, Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

1.6 Cleavage

Perfect on {011}, fair on {100}, poor on {110}

[001] perfect; [100] distinct

1.7 Mohs Hardness

3.5-42.5-3

2 10

1.8 Chemical Composition

Cu 3(OH) 2(CO 3) 2Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references

Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Azurite and Caledonite Chemical Formula

While comparing Azurite and Caledonite physical properties, the important data you should know is its chemical composition. Since chemical formula defines the molecular structure of the crystal, most of the physical properties like color, tenacity, solubility are governed by Azurite and Caledonite chemical formula.

Chemical formula of Azurite- Cu 3(OH) 2(CO 3) 2Michael OâDonoghue , Gems, Sixth Edition (2006) More from other references
Chemical formula of Caledonite- Pb 5Cu 2(SO 4) 3(CO 3)(OH) 6Anthony et al , Handbook of mineralogy (2001)

Compare Gems for Sagittarius

Azurite Vs Goldstone

Azurite Vs Lazulite

Azurite Vs Lapis lazuli

Azurite and Caledonite Specific Gravity

Another important criteria for qualitative analysis of gemstones is Azurite and Caledonite Specific gravity. Specific gravity is the relative density of a gemstone compared with respect to density of water. Gemologists use Azurite and Caledonite Optical Properties during the identification of gemstone. Specific gravity of Azurite is 5.6-5.76 whereas that of Caledonite is 5.6-5.76.